- Sinfonia Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Sì, gran Nume, t’intesi” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Belo si celebri, Belo s'onori Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Là dal Gange a te primiero Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Di plausi clamor giulivo echeggia” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Di tanti regi e popoli che miri a te d'intorno” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Regina all'ara, e giura” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ah! già il sacro foco è spento” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “O tu de Magi venerabil capo” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Eccomi alfine in Babilonia” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ah! quel giorno ognor rammento” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ministri, al gran Pontefice annunziate” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Bella imago degli Dei” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “D'un tenero amore, costante, verace” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Io tremar? di te? m'avvio Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “O me felice!” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ah dov'è, dov'è il cimento” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “E se ancor libero – E il tuo bel core” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Se non avesse e meritasse Arsace” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:21
- “Serena i vaghi rai” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Dolce pensiero” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ne viene ancor!” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Serbami ognor sì fido il cor” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Oroe dal tempio nella reggia” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ergi omai la fronte altera” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “I vostri voti omai” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Giuri ognuno a’ sommi dèi” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “L’alto eroe, che dell”Assiria” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Qual mesto gemito” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “D’un Semidio che adoro” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ah! sconvolta nell’ordine eterno” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Alla reggia d”intorno cauto” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Se la vita ancor t’è cara” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Quella ricordati notte di morte” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ma implacabile di Nino” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “La forza primiera ripiglia il mio core” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “In questo augusto soggiorno arcano” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- « Ebben, compiasi omai” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “In si barbara sciagura” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Su, ti scuoti, rammenta chi sei” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Al gran cimento t'affretta ardito” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Calmati, Principessa” Rossini, G 0:30
- “La speranza più soave” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Tu mia sposa, a questo seno” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “No, non ti lascio” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ebbene, a te, ferisci” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Giorno d”orrore! E di contento” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Madre, addio” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:27
- “Tu serena intanto il ciglio” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Il dì già cade” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ah! la sorte ci tradì” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Sì, vi sarà vendetta” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Deh! ti ferma, ti placa, perdona” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ah! signore... Assur!” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Quei numi furenti” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Oh nero eccesso” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Un traditor. Con empio ardir” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Qual densa notte!” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Al mio pregar t'arrendi” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Dei! qual sospiro” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:03
- “L”usato ardir... il mio valore dovè?” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Ninia, ferisce” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
- “Vieni, Arsace, al trionfo” Rossini, G Buy Track 0:30
Rossini: Semiramide
£16.99
A complete studio recording of Rossini’s last Italian opera Semiramide (1823) is presented here by Opera Rara without any of the cuts that have accompanied almost all modern revivals, and by using historical instruments through the company’s fifth collaboration with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. Sir Mark Elder conducts a cast of bel canto specialists led by Albina Shagimuratova as Semiramide and Daniela Barcellona as Arsace in a recording which makes this dramatic masterpiece speak in a way to today’s opera audience.
Description
A complete studio recording of Rossini’s last Italian opera Semiramide (1823) is presented here by Opera Rara without any of the cuts that have accompanied almost all modern revivals, and by using historical instruments through the company’s fifth collaboration with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. Sir Mark Elder conducts a cast of bel canto specialists led by Albina Shagimuratova as Semiramide and Daniela Barcellona as Arsace in a recording which makes this dramatic masterpiece speak in a way to today’s opera audience.
Cast
Gioachino Rossini SEMIRAMIDE
Tragic melodrama in two acts
Libretto by Gaetano Rossi after Voltaire’s ‘Sémiramis’
***
Semiramide, Queen of Babylon Albina Shagimuratova
Arsace, Commander of the Army Daniela Barcellona
Assur, Prince descendant of Belus Mirco Palazzi
Idreno, King of Indus Barry Banks
Oroe, High Priest of the Magi Gianluca Buratto
Azema, Princess descendant of Belus Susana Gaspar
Mitrane, Captain of the Royal Guards David Butt Philip
L’Ombra di Nino, Nino’s Ghost James Platt
Satraps, Magi, Babylonians, Indians, Egyptians, Scythians, Princesses, Citharists, Foreign Gentlewomen Opera Rara Chorus (Madeleine Venner, chorus master)
Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment (Matthew Truscott, leader)
Sir Mark Elder, conductor
***
Recorded at Henry Wood Hall, August/September 2016
Tracklist
Semiramide: Sinfonia 12:31
“Sì, gran Nume, t’intesi” (Oroe) 3:05
“Belo si celebri, Belo s’onori” (Chorus) 3:29
“Là dal Gange a te primiero” (Idreno, Assur, Oroe, Chorus) 6:16
“Di plausi clamor giulivo echeggia” (Chorus) 2:14
“Di tanti” (Oroe, Semiramide, Idreno, Assur) 4:01
“Regina all’ara, e giura” (Assur, Semiramide, Idreno, Oroe, Chorus) 1:11
“Ah! già il sacro foco è spento” (Semiramide, Idreno, Oroe, Assur, Chorus) 3:28
“O tu de’ Magi venerabil capo” (Semiramide, Oroe, Idreno, Assur) 3:47
“Eccomi alfine in Babilonia” (Arsace) 5:26
“Ah! quel giorno ognor rammento” (Arsace) 5:50
“Ministri, al gran Pontefice annunziate” (Arsace, Oroe, Assur) 4:23
“Bella imago degli Dei” (Arsace, Assur) 3:34
“D’un tenero amore, costante, verace” (Arsace, Assur) 3:03
“Io tremar? di te? m’avvio” (Arsace, Assur) 4:08
“O me felice!” (Azema, Idreno) 1:46
“Ah dov’è, dov’è il cimento” (Idreno) 3:54
“E se ancor libero – E il tuo bel core” (Idreno) 3:58
“Se non avesse e meritasse Arsace” (Azema) 0:21
“Serena i vaghi rai” (Chorus, Semiramide) 6:22
“Dolce pensiero” (Chorus, Semiramide) 2:54
“Ne viene ancor!” (Semiramide, Mitrane, Arsace) 4:26
“Serbami ognor sì fido il cor” (Semiramide, Arsace) 8:20
“Oroe dal tempio nella reggia” (Assur, Oroe) 2:55
“Ergi omai la fronte altera” (Idreno, Oroe, Assur, Azema, L’ombra di Nino) 5:28
“I vostri voti omai” (Idreno, Oroe, Assur, Azema, L’ombra di Nino) 1:05
“Giuri ognuno a’ sommi dèi” (Idreno, Oroe, Assur, Azema, L’ombra di Nino) 5:34
“L’alto eroe, che dell’Assiria” (Idreno, Oroe, Assur, Azema, L’ombra di Nino) 4:15
“Qual mesto gemito” (Idreno, Oroe, Assur, Azema, L’ombra di Nino) 6:24
“D’un Semidio che adoro” (Idreno, Oroe, Assur, Azema, L’ombra di Nino) 4:09
“Ah! sconvolta nell’ordine eterno” (Idreno, Oroe, Assur, Azema, L’ombra di Nino) 3:14
“Alla reggia d’intorno cauto” (Mitrane, Semiramide, Assur) 4:49
“Se la vita ancor t’è cara” (Semiramide, Assur) 4:01
“Quella ricordati notte di morte” (Semiramide, Assur) 4:13
“Ma implacabile di Nino” (Semiramide, Assur) 1:40
“La forza primiera ripiglia il mio core” (Semiramide, Assur) 3:57
“In questo augusto soggiorno arcano” (Chorus, Oroe) 5:42
“Ebben, compiasi omai” (Arsace, Oroe) 2:59
“In si barbara sciagura” (Arsace, Chorus, Oroe) 2:58
“Su, ti scuoti, rammenta chi sei” (Arsace, Chorus, Oroe) 2:28
“Al gran cimento t’affretta ardito” (Arsace, Chorus, Oroe) 3:24
“Calmati, Principessa” (Mitrane, Azema, Idreno) 2:01
“La speranza più soave” (Mitrane, Azema, Idreno) 2:02
“Tu mia sposa, a questo seno” (Mitrane, Azema, Idreno) 5:18
“No, non ti lascio” (Semiramide, Arsace) 3:27
“Ebbene, a te, ferisci” (Semiramide, Arsace) 5:17
“Giorno d’orrore! E di contento” (Semiramide, Arsace) 4:32
“Madre, addio” (Semiramide, Arsace) 0:56
“Tu serena intanto il ciglio” (Semiramide, Arsace) 3:19
“Il dì già cade” (Assur, Chorus) 4:42
“Ah! la sorte ci tradì” (Assur, Chorus) 2:36
“Sì, vi sarà vendetta” (Assur, Chorus) 1:26
“Deh! ti ferma, ti placa, perdona” (Assur, Chorus) 3:16
“Ah! signore … Assur!” (Assur, Chorus) 1:38
“Quei numi furenti” (Assur, Chorus) 2:44
“Oh nero eccesso” (Mitrane) 1:07
“Un traditor. Con empio ardir” (Chorus, Arsace, Oroe, Assur, Semiramide, L’ombra di Nino) 5:32
“Qual densa notte!” (Chorus, Arsace, Oroe, Assur, Semiramide, L’ombra di Nino) 3:08
“Al mio pregar t’arrendi” (Chorus, Arsace, Oroe, Assur, Semiramide, L’ombra di Nino) 2:44
“Dei! qual sospiro” (Chorus, Arsace, Oroe, Assur, Semiramide, L’ombra di Nino) 0:32
“L’usato ardir … il mio valore dovè?” (Chorus, Arsace, Oroe, Assur, Semiramide, L’ombra di Nino) 2:20
“Ninia, ferisce” (Chorus, Arsace, Oroe, Assur, Semiramide, L’ombra di Nino) 2:39
“Vieni, Arsace, al trionfo” (Chorus, Arsace, Oroe, Assur, Semiramide, L’ombra di Nino) 1:46
English
15 years have passed since Semiramide Queen of Babylon and her erstwhile lover Prince Assur murdered her husband King Nino and plotted to kill her child Ninia, the future king. Unbeknown to them, the child survived. Named Arsace by his foster-father, he is now a gifted young commander on the country’s Caucasian border. Dazzled by Arsace’s exploits, the queen has summoned him back to court, though it is Arsace’s love from the Babylonian Princess Azema, rather than the queen’s summons, that has caused his return.
ACT1
Scene 1
A magnificent temple, erected to the worship of Baal, festively adorned. Crowds await the naming of a male successor to the throne which Semiramide has occupied since the late king’s death; Oroe, High Priest of the Magi, stands before the altar awaiting a sign. Also within the sanctuary are Prince Assur and Idreno King of Indus, aspirants to the throne and to the hand of Princess Azema. Semiramide arrives in state. Privately troubled by Arsace’s absence, she appears reluctant to name the new king. As she approaches the altar a blinding flash extinguishes the sacred flame. Unexpiated crimes, Oroe explains, have angered the gods. Arsace appears in the temple precinct carrying a casket given him on the deathbed of the man he believed to be his father. His thoughts are all of Princess Azema whose life he saved when he rescued her from brigands. The casket, Oroe reveals, contains mementoes of King Nino and a scroll which tells the truth about his murder. Assur upbraids Arsace for deserting his command and having the temerity to speak of his love for Princess Azema. Arsace protests that, unlike Assur, it is not the throne he seeks but Azema’s heart. Assur warns Arsace that he will destroy him. Azema is overjoyed by news of Arsace’s return, as is Idreno by Azema’s confession that she loathes Assur. Believing Assur to be his only rival, Idreno makes a fresh declaration of love to Azema.
Scene 2
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Semiramide’s mood is lightened by a group of young girls and cithara players celebrating Arsace’s return. She reflects on the enchantment a single ray of hope can bring after so much suffering. A pronouncement from the oracle gives further hope of new beginnings and future happiness. Assur’s threats are reported to the queen by Arsace. Swearing his own allegiance to the queen, Arsace tells of a new love that burns within him. Mistaking this as a declaration of love for her, Semiramide echoes the young man’s joyful mood.
Scene 3
A magnificent room in the royal palace with a view of Babylon. The throne is to the right; to the left is the antechamber of the mausoleum of King Nino. After demanding an oath of loyalty from the people of Babylon, Semiramide announces that Arsace is to be her consort and the nation’s king. Princess Azema will be given in marriage to Idreno. Arsace is appalled, Assur furious. As the High Priest moves to bless the marriage, the ghost of King Nino rises from the tomb. He decrees that the new king avenge his death with the blood of his murderers. The queen begs to join Ninus in his tomb as the people speculate about the identity of the regicides.
ACT2
Scene 1
Palace atrium. Semiramide reminds Assur of his crime and threatens to expose him. In a mood of mutual recrimination, they quarrel over past events that now threaten to overshadow them.
Scene 2
Palace sanctuary. The High Priest reveals to Arsace that he is Nino’s son (to whom the Princess Azema was once promised) and rightful heir. Arsace accepts his role as his father’s avenger. He will kill Assur but prays that his father’s spirit might spare his mother.
Scene 3
Semiramide’s apartments. Idreno renews his suit to the grieving Azema. Tracked down by Semiramide, Arsace unfurls the scroll that reveals his own identity and Semiramide’s role in his father’s murder. Semiramide begs to be killed but Arsace’s response is generous. However hateful she is in the sight of the gods, she is his mother. Mother and son express their love for one another but Arsace remains duty-bound to enact his father’s wish and Semiramide knows that blood will be shed.
Scene 4
A remote area in the royal palace, adjacent to Nino’s mausoleum. Assur learns that his crimes have been revealed to the people. He plans to murder Arsace in the mausoleum but in a nightmare vision imagines his way is being blocked by the iron hand of the murdered Ninus. Half-crazed and fearing he is about to die, he begs for mercy. Roused by his henchmen, he shakes off his delirium and rededicates himself to his murderous task. The Captain of the Guard orders the mausoleum to be surrounded.
Scene 5
A subterranean room in the mausoleum; the urn containing Nino’s ashes is in the centre. Arsace descends into the vault with Oroe and the Magi in close attendance. Semiramide also makes her descent, determined to protect her son. As she prays to her late husband’s tomb, Arsace and Assur circle one another in the dark. On Oroe’s instruction, Arsace strikes at Assur but Semiramide steps between them and receives the fatal blow. As Assur is arrested, Oroe prevents Arsace from taking his own life. Outside the people proclaim Arsace king.
Synopsis by Richard Osborne
German
15 Jahre sind vergangen, seit Semiramide, die Königin von Babylon, mit ihrem damaligen Geliebten Prinz Assur ihren Gemahl König Nino ermordet hat und sie sich verschworen, Ninia, den Sohn des Königspaares und zukünftigen König, zu töten. Allerdings hat der Junge überlebt, was seine Mutter jedoch nicht weiß. Arsace, wie sein Ziehvater ihn nannte, ist mittlerweile ein genialer Feldherr, der an der kaukasischen Grenze des Landes dient. Begeistert von seinen Erfolgen, hat die Königin ihn an den Hof beordert. Er selbst jedoch findet sich weniger ihres Rufs wegen am Hof ein als vielmehr wegen seiner Liebe zur babylonischen Prinzessin Azema.
1. AKT
1. Szene
Ein prächtiger, festlich geschmückter Tempel Baals Die Babylonier warten gespannt auf die Benennung des männlichen Nachfolgers auf dem Thron, den Semiramide seit dem Tod ihres verstorbenen Gemahls selbst einnimmt. Oroe, der Hohepriester der Magier, steht am Altar und wartet auf ein Zeichen. Mit ihm im Heiligtum sind auch Prinz Assur und Idreno, König des Indus, die beide auf den Thron und die Hand Prinzessin Azemas hoffen. Semiramide tritt mit großem Prunk ein. Insgeheim ist sie über Arsaces Abwesenheit verstört und zögert offenbar, den neuen König zu benennen. Als sie sich dem Altar nähert, zuckt ein greller Blitz auf und löscht die heilige Flamme. Wie Oroe erklärt, haben ungesühnte Verbrechen die Götter erzürnt. Arsace erscheint im Tempelbezirk mit einer Truhe, die der Mann, den er für seinen Vater hält, auf dem Sterbebett gab. Seine Gedanken gelten allein Prinzessin Azema, die er dereinst aus den Händen der Barbaren rettete. Die Truhe enthält laut Oreo Andenken König Ninos sowie eine Schriftrolle, welche die Wahrheit über seinen Mord aufdeckt. Assur rügt Arsace, dass er seinen Posten verlassen habe und es überdies wage, von seiner Liebe zu Princess Azema zu sprechen. Arsace aber beteuert, im Gegensatz zu Assur gehe es ihm nicht darum, den Thron zu erringen, sondern das Herz Azemas. Assur droht, ihn zu vernichten. Azema ist überglücklich zu erfahren, dass Arsace an den Hof zurückgekehrt ist, ebenso glücklich ist Idreno über Azemas Geständnis, dass sie Assur verabscheut. Im Glauben, Assur sei sein einziger Rivale, beteuert er der Prinzessin erneut seine Liebe.
2. Szene
Die Hängenden Gärten von Babylon Semiramides Stimmung hebt sich, als eine Gruppe junger Mädchen und Kitharaspieler Arsaces Rückkehr feierlich besingen, sie sinniert über die Kraft, die ein einziger Hoffnungsstrahl nach derart großem Leid spendet. Ein Orakelspruch verheißt weitere Hoffnung auf einen Neuanfang und neues Glück. Arsace berichtet der Königin von Assurs Drohungen. Er schwört ihr seine Treue und gesteht, eine neue Liebe brenne in ihm. Semiramide glaubt, die Liebeserklärung gelte ihr, und stimmt in seine Freude ein.
3. Szene
Ein prachtvoller Saal im Königspalast mit Blick auf Babylon. Der Thron steht zur Rechten, linkerhand liegt der Vorraum zum Mausoleum König Ninos. Nachdem Semiramide den Treueschwur der Babylonier entgegengenommen hat, verkündet sie, dass Arsace ihr Gemahl und der König des Reichs werde. Die Hand Prinzessin Azemas gebe sie Idreno. Arsace ist entsetzt, Assur ist wütend. Als der Hohepriester die Ehe segnen will, steigt der Geist König Ninos aus dem Grab und verlangt, der neue König müsse seinen Tod mit dem Blut seiner Mörder rächen. Die Königin will Nino in seine Gruft begleiten, unterdessen mutmaßen die Menschen, wer den Königsmord verübt haben könnte.
2. AKT
1. Szene
Im Atrium des Palasts Semiramide erinnert Assur an seine Verbrechen und droht, sie zu enthüllen. Beide machen sich gegenseitig Vorwürfe und streiten über vergangene Ereignisse, die sie nun zu vernichten drohen.
2. Szene
Im Heiligtum des Palasts Der Hohepriester offenbart Arsace, dass er der Sohn Ninos ist (dem dereinst die Hand Prinzessin Azemas versprochen wurde) und dessen rechtmäßige Nachfolger. Arsace erklärt sich bereit, seinen Vater zu rächen, er werde Assur töten, bete aber darum, dass der Geist seines Vaters seine Mutter verschonen möge.
3. Szene
Die Gemächer Semiramides Idreno schwört der unglücklichen Azema erneut seine Liebe. Semiramide sucht Arsace auf, und er entrollt das Schriftstück, das seine Identität und die Rolle Semiramides beim Mord an seinen Vater offenbart. Die Königin fleht um den Tod, doch Arsace erklärt großmütig, so verabscheuungswürdig sie in den Augen der Götter auch sei, für ihn sei sie doch seine Mutter. Mutter und Sohn beteuern sich gegenseitig ihre Liebe, dennoch hat Arsace nach wie vor die Pflicht, dem Wunsch seines Vaters nachzukommen, und Semiramide weiß, dass Blut fließen wird.
4. Szene Ein abgelegener Bereich des Palasts neben Ninos Mausoleum Assur erfährt, dass er den Babyloniern als Verbrecher enttarnt wurde. Er plant, Arsace im Mausoleum zu ermorden, doch in einer alptraumartigen Vision sieht er, wie er von der eisernen Hand des ermordeten Ninos daran gehindert wird. Im Wahn und in Todesangst fleht er um Gnade. Schließlich bringen seine Begleiter ihn wieder zu sich, er besinnt sich der mörderischen Aufgabe, die er sich vorgenom men hat. Der oberste Wachoffizier befiehlt, das Mausoleum zu umstellen.
5. Szene
Ein unterirdischer Raum im Mausoleum, die Urne mit der Asche Ninos steht in der Mitte. Arsace steigt ins Gewölbe hinab, dicht gefolgt von Oroe und den Magiern. Semiramide begibt sich ebenfalls dorthin, sie will um jeden Preis ihren Sohn schützen. Während sie vor der Gruft ihres verstorbenen Gemahls betet, umkreisen Arsace und Assur sich im Dunkeln. Auf Oroes Geheiß hin versetzt Arsace seinem Gegner einen Hieb, doch Semiramide tritt dazwischen und fängt den tödlichen Streich ab. Während Assur festgenommen wird, hindert Oroe Arsace daran, sich das Leben zu nehmen. Draußen ruft das Volk Arsace zum neuen König aus.
Handlung: Richard Osborne (Übersetzt von Ursual Wulfekamp)
Italian
Sono trascorsi 15 anni da quando Semiramide, regina di Babilonia, ha assassinato con il suo amante re Nino, suo marito, e ha tentato di uccidere il figlio Ninia, erede del re. Il bambino è sopravvissuto, ad insaputa dei due; il padre adottivo l’ha chiamato Arsace e oggi è un giovane condottiero di talento ai confini del Paese con il Caucaso. Affascinata dalle sue imprese, la regina ha richiamato a corte Arsace, il quale ha obbedito all’ordine, ma soprattutto per amore della principessa babilonese Azema.
ATTO 1
Scena 1
Un tempio magnifico, eretto per l’adorazione di Baal, festivamente adornato. La folla attende di conoscere il nome del successore al trono che Semiramide occupa dalla morte del marito; Oroe, capo dei magi, attende un segno davanti all’ara. Nel santuario si trovano anche il principe Assur e Idreno, re dell’Indo, aspiranti al trono e alla mano della principessa Azema. Arriva Semiramide in pompa magna e si avvicina all’altare, ma un lampo accecante spegne il fuoco sacro. Oroe lo interpreta come un segno dell’ira degli dèi, suscitata da colpe non espiate. Nel cortile del tempio entra Arsace: porta una cassetta che gli ha consegnato sul letto di morte l’uomo che ritiene suo padre. Pensa solo alla principessa Azema, che ha salvato dai briganti e che gli deve la vita. La cassetta, rivela Oroe, contiene ricordi del re Nino e un papiro che rivela la verità sul suo assassinio. Assur rimprovera Arsace per aver lasciato il campo e aver avuto l’audacia di parlare del suo amore per la principessa Azema. Il giovane ribatte che, a differenza di Assur, non desidera il trono, ma il cuore di Azema. Assur ammonisce Arsace che lo distruggerà. Sopraffatta dalla gioia alla notizia del ritorno di Arsace, Azema confessa a Idreno di detestare Assur. Credendo che Assur sia il suo unico rivale, Idreno rinnova la sua dichiarazione d’amore ad Azema.
Scena 2
I Giardini pensili di Babilonia. Semiramide si rasserena assistendo alle celebrazioni eseguite da un gruppo dame e citariste per il ritorno di Arsace, e riflette sull’incanto che un solo raggio di speranza può portare dopo tante sofferenze. Una dichiarazione dell’oracolo fa presagire altre speranze di nuovi inizi e futura felicità. Arsace riferisce alla regina le minacce di Assur, le rinnova il proprio giuramento di fedeltà e le rivela che un nuovo amore lo consuma. Pensando che si tratti di una dichiarazione, Semiramide risponde con gioia.
Scena 3
Una sala magnifica nel palazzo reale, con vedute di Babilonia. Sulla destra si trova il trono e, a sinistra, il vestibolo del mausoleo di re Nino. Dopo aver chiesto un giuramento di fedeltà al popolo di Babilonia, Semiramide annuncia che Arsace sarà suo consorte e re della nazione. La principessa Azema andrà sposa a Idreno. Arsace inorridisce, Assur va su tutte le furie. Mentre il Gran pontefice si avvicina per la benedizione nuziale, dalla tomba emerge l’Ombra di re Nino, il quale dichiara che il nuovo re dovrà vendicare la sua morte con il sangue dei suoi assassini. La regina prega di unirsi a Nino nella tomba mentre il popolo si chiede chi possano essere i regicidi. Atto
ATTO 2
Scena 1
L’atrio del palazzo. Semiramide ricorda ad Assur il suo delitto e minaccia di renderlo pubblico. In uno stato d’animo di reciproca recriminazione, i due litigano sugli eventi del passato che adesso minacciano rovina.
Scena 2
Il santuario del palazzo. L’Alto Sacerdote rivela ad Arsace la sua identità: è figlio di Nino (a lui era stata promessa la principessa Azema) e suo erede di diritto. Arsace accetta il ruolo di vendicatore di suo padre. Intende uccidere Assur, ma prega che lo spirito di suo padre possa risparmiare sua madre.
Scena 3
Gli appartamenti di Semiramide. Idreno rinnova la sua proposta all’addolorata Azema. Rintracciato da Semiramide, Arsace apre il papiro che rivela la sua identità e il ruolo della regina nell’assassinio di suo padre. Semiramide implora di essere uccisa, ma Arsace reagisce con generosità: per quanto possa essersi resa odiosa agli dèi, la regina è sempre sua madre. Madre e figlio esprimono il loro amore reciproco, ma Arsace ha sempre il dovere di esaudire il desiderio di suo padre e Semiramide sa che questo provocherà uno spargimento di sangue.
Scena 4
Una parte remota della reggia, attigua al mausoleo di Nino. Assur viene a sapere che i suoi delitti sono stati rivelati al popolo e progetta di uccidere Arsace nel mausoleo, ma in una visione da incubo immagina che il pugno di ferro di Nino assassinato gli ostacoli la via. In un accesso di follia, temendo di essere vicino alla morte, chiede clemenza; poi, risvegliato dai suoi accoliti, si riprende per riprendere il suo compito assassino. Il capitano della guardia ordina che il mausoleo sia circondato.
Scena 5
Una stanza sotterranea nel mausoleo; al centro si trova l’urna contenente le ceneri di Nino. Arsace scende nella cripta seguito da Oroe e dai Magi. Scende anche Semiramide, decisa a proteggere il figlio e prega sulla tomba del marito defunto, mentre Arsace e Assur si affrontano nell’oscurità. In base alle istruzioni di Oroe, Arsace vibra un colpo ad Assur, ma Semiramide si frappone fra i due e riceve il colpo fatale. Assur viene arrestato e Oroe impedisce ad Arsace di uccidersi. All’esterno, il popolo proclama re Arsace.
Argumentto: Richard Osborne (Traduzione : Emanuela Guastella)
French
Quinze années se sont écoulées depuis que Sémiramis, reine de Babylone, a assassiné son époux, le roi Ninus, avec la complicité de son amant d’alors le prince Assur. Elle a aussi tenté de mettre fin aux jours de son propre fils, Ninias, héritier du trône. À son insu, l’enfant a survécu ; il a été recueilli et élevé sous le nom d’Arsace. C’est aujourd’hui un jeune chef militaire talentueux posté à la frontière du Caucase. Éblouie par les exploits d’Arsace, la reine l’a fait rappeler à la cour. Mais s’il est de retour à Babylone, c’est moins pour obéir aux ordres de la reine que pour revoir celle qu’il aime, la princesse royale Azéma.
ACTE I
Scène 1
Un magnifique temple de Bélus apprêté pour des festivités. La foule attend la nomination de celui qui succèdera à Ninus sur le trône occupé par Sémiramis depuis la mort du roi ; face à l’autel, le grand prêtre des Mages, Oroès, attend un signe. Le prince Assur et le prince indien Idrène, tous deux prétendants au trône et à la main de la princesse Azéma, sont présents. Sémiramis fait son entrée solennelle. Secrètement inquiète de l’absence d’Arsace, elle semble réticente à prononcer le nom du futur roi. Au moment où elle s’avance vers l’autel, un éclair éblouissant déchire l’espace tandis que s’éteint la flamme sacrée de l’autel. Des crimes impunis, explique Oroès, ont provoqué le courroux des dieux. Arsace pénètre dans le temple, portant un coffret que lui a confié sur son lit de mort celui qu’il croit être son père. Il est obnubilé par son amour pour la princesse Azéma, à qui il a sauvé la vie lors d’une attaque de brigands. Oroès révèle à Arsace que le coffret contient des reliques du roi Ninus et un parchemin révélant les circonstances de sa mort. Assur reproche à Arsace d’avoir abandonné son commandement et d’avoir la témérité de manifester son amour pour Azéma. Arsace lui répond que, contrairement à lui, ce n’est pas le trône qui l’intéresse mais le cœur d’Azéma. Assur menace Arsace de l’anéantir. Azéma se réjouit à l’annonce du retour d’Arsace, et Idrène de la haine qu’ Azéma lui dit porter à Assur. Persuadé qu’Assur est son seul rival, Idrène redit sa passion à la princesse.
Scène 2
Les jardins suspendus de Babylone. Dans une atmosphère de détente, des jeunes filles et des joueurs de cithares célèbrent le retour d’Arsace, et Sémiramis s’émerveille du bonheur qu’un seul rayon d’espoir peut susciter après tant de souffrances. L’annonce du verdict de l’oracle lui fait encore rêver de renouveau et de félicité. Arsace révèle à la reine qu’Assur a proféré des menaces contre lui. Il lui fait serment d’allégeance, tout en lui révélant qu’il brûle d’amour. Prenant ses paroles pour un déclaration amoureuse, Sémiramis partage la joie du jeune homme.
Scène 3
Une somptueuse salle du palais royal donnant sur Babylone, avec, à droite, le trône et, à gauche, l’entrée du tombeau du roi Ninus. Après avoir demandé aux Babyloniens de lui jurer obéissance, Sémiramis annonce que c’est Arsace qui sera roi et qu’elle le prendra pour époux. Idrène aura la main d’Azéma. Arsace est épouvanté, Assur furieux. Le grand prêtre s’apprête à bénir l’union lorsque soudain apparaît le spectre du roi Ninus. Il décrète que le nouveau roi devra venger son meurtre. La reine le supplie de la laisser rejoindre Ninus dans la mort tandis que le peuple s’interroge sur l’identité des régicides.
ACTE II
Scène 1
L’atrium du palais. Sémiramis rappelle son crime à Assur et menace de révéler sa culpabilité. Ils se répandent en récriminations et en reproches concernant le passé qui pèse sur eux.
Scène 2
Le sanctuaire du palais. Le grand prêtre révèle à Arsace qu’il est le fils de Ninus et son héritier légitime (et que la princesse Azéma lui était promise). Arsace accepte de venger son père. Il tuera Assur, mais espère que la vengeance paternelle épargnera sa mère.
Scène 3
Les appartements de Sémiramis. Idrène poursuit de ses assiduités Azéma, qui désespère. Traqué par Sémiramis, Arsace lui montre le parchemin qui révèle son identité et le rôle qu’elle a joué dans le meurtre de Ninus. La reine le supplie de la frapper à mort, mais il lui répond par la mansuétude. Quelle que soit la haine que lui portent les dieux, elle est sa mère. Mère et fils se disent leur affection, mais Arsace se doit de respecter les volontés de son père, et Sémiramis sait bien que le sang coulera.
Scène 4
Un recoin du palais royal, tout près du tombeau de Ninus. Assur apprend que ses crimes ont été révélés au peuple. Il entend tuer Arsace à l’intérieur du tombeau, mais dans une vision de cauchemar il s’imagine arrêté dans son élan par une main de fer, celle de Ninus assassiné. Sa raison s’obscurcit et craignant pour sa vie, il demande pitié. Secoué par ses hommes de main, il se ressaisit et reprend son dessein meurtrier. Sur les ordres du capitaine de la garde, le tombeau est cerné.
Scène 5
Une salle souterraine à l’intérieur du tombeau avec, au centre, l’urne contenant les cendres de Ninus. Arsace descend dans le caveau suivi de près par Oroès et les Mages. Sémiramis descend aussi, bien déterminée à protéger son fils. Tandis qu’elle prie sur la sépulture du roi, Arsace et Assur se cherchent dans l’obscurité. Sur l’indication d’Oroès, Arsace frappe Assur, mais Sémiramis s’interpose entre eux et reçoit le coup fatal. Tandis qu’Assur est arrêté, Oroès empêche Arsace de se donner la mort. Dehors, le peuple proclame Arsace roi.
Synopsis par Richard Osborne (Traduction: Mireille Ribière)
Press Reviews
The new recording of Rossini’s Semiramide under the baton of Sir Mark Elder brings, despite relatively slow tempi throughout this performance, a great deal of freshness, resulting both from many dynamic contrasts and intense dramaturgy, as well as from a historically informed way of conducting. With a magnificent set of sensitive soloists and a chorus bursting with sweetness but also with energy, here is a very contemporary and convincing vision of this score.
Daniela Barcellona measures up to Marilyn Horne’s legendary interpretation in every way… her two duets with Albina Shagimuratova, particularly Ebbene, a te, ferisci, are utterly perfect… The Opera Rara chorus features frequently and is completely brilliant.
Rossini’s last opera composed in Italy has rarely been recorded complete. Elder conducts a compelling account, with star turns from Albina Shagimuratova and Daniela Barcellona.
Yes, it’s long – but, the question is, what exactly would you cut in this performance? Sir Mark Elder’s pacy, dramatically taut conducting makes it almost impossible to say… Shagimuratova is captivating, tracing the titular queen’s emotional development convincingly and singing with a gleaming soprano that seems to have no upward limit. Barcellona is similarly strong as her Arsace richly drawn, her tone warm and just weight enough… This is another benchmark recording.
The epic of stature of Rossini’s final Italian opera is fully revealed, it’s a majestic performance captured in a wonderfully effective recording.
Awards & Accolades
- Winner of 2019 International Opera Award for CD (Complete Opera)
- Winner of 2019 International Classical Music Award in the Opera Category
- Winner of 2019 OPUS KLASSIK Award for Best Opera Recording
- Winner of 2019 Edison Klassiek Award for Best Opera Recording
- BBC Music Magazine Awards 2019 Finalist; Recording of the Month December 2018
- Gramophone
- Awards Finalist 2019; Recordings of the Year 2018; Recording of the Month & Editor’s Choice September 2018
- Presto Music, Recordings of the Year 2018 – Our Top 10; Recording of the Week September 2018
- Płytomania (Polish Radio 2), Opera CD of the Year 2018
- The Guardian Top 10 Classical CDs of 2018
- The Sunday Times 100 Best Records of 2018; Album of the Week
- BBC Radio 3 Record Review Disc of the Week October 2018
- Opera Disc of the Month January 2019